Document Type : Review Paper
Authors
Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
10.29079/qjvms.2023.183460
Abstract
This work was aimed to highlight on the pharmacological role of propolis in management of different disorders. Propolis defined as (bee glue) is common surname which submit to substance of resinous accumulate through diverse forms of plants by means of bees, the phrase of propolis appearance by Greek refer on security (pro) and settlement, population for “polis”, the bee cell, as new terms. Chemically constituents for it depends on derivation through its bees accumulate foodstuff. Bee glue and it extracts have several medicinal apply, in the arrangement of several healthiness problem due to its effects, prevent the inflammation and oxidative stress, destruction of bacterial and fungi, prevent of ulcer, prevent of cancer, antiseptics, and have strengthens immune system. It is unusual biological behaviors, example anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, and antihypertensive effect. Bee glue include important substances as flavonoids which responsible mainly on biological activity of propolis. The amount of flavonoid which present in bee glue will determine the quality of it, so the number of flavonoids present in bee glue will be standard for estimate the value of bee glue. It is characterized by biological consequence like prevent the inflammation, prevent the infection with bacteria in addition to prevent disease caused by virus. Propolis is a unique natural remedy, possesses a wide range of pharmacological effects. Propolis has served as a rich source in the different actively constituents especially phenolic compounds so it has potential for treatment in various acute and chronic human diseases.
Keywords
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