Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences
10.29079/qjvms.2022.179321
Abstract
Infectious bronchitis in poultry is one of the economically important diseases in the poultry industry. Study was aimed to diagnose Infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) in broiler chickens using the rapid kit test assay .The current study was completed to diagnose infection in (28) broiler chicken flocks in Thi-Qar province.During the period of October 2020 to May 2021 . Samples were collected – swabs were examination results from a total of (28) fields , (18) fields (64.28%) were positive using the rapid kit test. The results of the microscopic histological examination of the trachea section showed epithelial cell strife and hemorrhage, while in the lung sever exudation of inflammatory cells,in the kidneys were characterized by the presence of degeneration in the renal tubules
Keywords
1- Seger W, Langeroudi AG, Karimi V, Madadgar O, Marandi M V, and Hashemzadeh M . Genotyping of infectious bronchitis viruses from broiler farms in Iraq during 2014-2015. ORIGINAL ARTICLE. 2016; 161:1229-1237.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-2790-2
2- Hadipour MM, Azad F, Vosoughi A, Fakhrabadipour M, and Olyaie A. Measurement of antibodies to infectious bronchitis virus in indigenous chicken flocks around maharlou lake in Iran . Int. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 2011; 3(3): 182-185 .
3- Bande F, Arshad SS, Omar A, Bejo MH, Abudbakar MS, and Abba Y. Pathogenesis and Diagnostic Approaches of Avian Infectious Bronchitis . Advances in Virology, ID .2016; 4621659, 11.https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4621659
4- Jackwood MW. Review of infectious bronchitis virus around the world. Avian Dis .2012;56:634-641.https://doi.org/10.1637/10227-043012-Review.1
5- Kint J, Langereis M A, Maier H J, Britton P, vanKuppeveld FJ, Koumans J, Wiegertjes G F, and Forlenza M. Infectious Bronchitis Coronavirus Limits Interferon Production by Inducing a Host Shutoff That Requires Accessory Protein 5b. J. Virol. 2016; 90, 7519.https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00627-16
6- Worthington KJ, Currie RJ, and Jones R C.A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction survey of infectious bronchitis virus genotypes in Western Europe from 2002 to 2006. Avian Pathology.2008;37, 247257.https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450801986529
7- Al-Mahmoudi A H J . Rapid detection of infectious bronchitis virus in broilers in Al-Diwaniya governorate by using Real-Time reverse transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction. AL-Qadisiya Journal of Vet. Med. Sci.14 ( 1 ),Pp.2015; 22-26.
8- Bancroft J, and Steven A. Theory and practice of histological techniques .churchill livingstone , London . 2012;
9- Emikpe B O, Ohore O G, Olujonwo M, and Akpavie S O . Prevalence of antibodies to infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in chickens in southwestern Nigeria . African Journal of Microbiology Research.2010; 4(1): 092-095.
10- Butcher GD, Shapiro DP, Miles RD . Infectious Bronchitis virus : Classical and variant strains . one of a series of the veterinary medicine large animal clinical sciences department , florida cooperative extension sevice , IFAS.VM127. Extension.htt://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.2011; Pp 1-4.
11- Al-Fadhili D Y A . Identification of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Thi-Qar province in Broilers Farms by Using ELISA and rRT-PCR . University of AL-Qadisiya ,College of Veterinary Medicine .2014; P p 112.
12- Mahmoud A M, Shahin A M, and Eid A A M . The Role of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Respiratory and Renal Problems in Broiler Chickens, Zag Vet J.2019; 47:( 1) , p:32-44.https://doi.org/10.21608/zvjz.2019.6030.1014
13- Liu S, and Kong X . A new genotype of nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus circulating in vaccinated and non-vaccinated flocks in China. Avian Pathol.2004; 33: 321-327.https://doi.org/10.1080/0307945042000220697
14- Liu S W, Zhang Q X, Chen J D, Han Z X, Liu X, Feng L, Shao Y H, Rong J G, Kong X G, and Tong G Z . Genetic diversity of avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus strains isolated in China between 1995 and 2004. Arch. Virol.2006; 151: 1133-1148.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-005-0695-6
15- Abdel-Moneim A S, El-Kady M F, Ladman B S, and Gelb J J . S1 gene sequence analysis of a nephropathogenic strain of avian infectious bronchitis virus in Egypt . Virology Journal.2006; 3: 78 .https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-3-78
16- Yousefi Y, Bassami M R, Kalidari G A, and Seno M M G. Sequence characterization of full-length S1 gene of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from poultry farms in Khorasan Razavi, Iran. Turk J Vet Anim Sci .2019; 43: 235-243.https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1808-19
17- Sun C, Han Z, Ma H, Zhang Q, Yan B, Shao Y, Xu J, Kong X, and Liu S . Phylogenetic analysis of infectious bronchitis coronaviruses newly isolated in China, and pathogenicity and evaluation of protection induced by Massachusetts serotype H120 vaccine against QX-like strains. Avian Pathology .2011;40(1), 4354.https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2010.538037
18- Sediek M E, and Awad A M . Pathogenicity Assessment of Seven Variants of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolated from Commercial Broiler Chickens during 2013 in Egypt. J.World's Poult. Res. 2013;4(3): 64-74.
19- Britton P, and Cavanagh D . Avian coronavirus diseases and infectious bronchitis vaccine development. In: Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology. Thiel V., ed. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK.2007; 161-181.
20- Jackwood MW, and Lee D H . Different evolutionary trajectories of vaccine-controlled and non-controlled avian infectious bronchitis viruses in commercial poultry. PLoS ONE.2017; 12, e0176709.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176709
21- AL-Zamili W N . Detection of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in chicken using serological and molecular methods. MSC.Thesis-Collage of Veterinary Medicine-Bagdad University-Iraq.2013;
22- Alazawy A K S, Abdulhussain S R, Nasser A T, Albaldawy A A A, Bande F, and Jameel G H . Serological Survey and Molecular Detection of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Broiler Chickens in Diyala Province, Iraq . Int. J. Poult. Sci.2017; 16 (3): 88-92 .https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2017.88.92
)
